🔗 Share this article How Far-Right Meme to Anti-ICE Symbol: This Unexpected Story of the Amphibian The protest movement won't be televised, though it may feature amphibious toes and large eyes. Additionally, it could include a unicorn's horn or the plumage of a chicken. Whilst rallies against the leadership persist in US cities, protesters have embraced the vibe of a local block party. They've provided dance instruction, handed out treats, and ridden unicycles, as armed law enforcement look on. Mixing levity and politics – an approach experts term "tactical frivolity" – is not new. But it has become a signature characteristic of US demonstrations in this period, embraced by both left and right. A specific icon has risen to become particularly salient – the frog. It started when a video of a confrontation between an individual in a frog suit and federal officers in Portland, Oregon, became an internet sensation. From there, it proliferated to protests across the country. "A great deal going on with that small blow-up amphibian," says LM Bogad, a professor at University of California, Davis and an academic who specialises in performance art. The Path From the Pepe Meme to Portland It is difficult to discuss protests and frogs without mentioning Pepe, a web comic frog adopted by far-right groups throughout a previous presidential campaign. When this image first took off online, its purpose was to signal certain emotions. Later, it was utilized to show support for a political figure, including one notable meme endorsed by the candidate personally, depicting Pepe with a signature suit and hair. The frog was also portrayed in certain internet forums in more extreme scenarios, as a historical dictator. Users traded "rare Pepes" and established cryptocurrency in his name. His catchphrase, "feels good, man", was used a shared phrase. Yet its beginnings were not as a political symbol. Matt Furie, the illustrator, has stated about his unhappiness for its co-option. Pepe was supposed to be simply a relaxed amphibian in his comic world. This character first appeared in comic strips in the mid-2000s – apolitical and famous for a particular bathroom habit. In a documentary, which follows Mr Furie's efforts to wrest back control of his creation, he stated his drawing was inspired by his life with friends and roommates. As he started out, Mr Furie experimented with sharing his art to new websites, where other users began to borrow, remix and reinvent his character. As its popularity grew into the more extreme corners of online spaces, Mr Furie sought to reject the frog, including ending its life in a comic strip. Yet the frog persisted. "This demonstrates that we don't control symbols," states the professor. "Their meaning can evolve and be reworked." For a long time, the association of Pepe resulted in frogs became a symbol for conservative politics. But that changed in early October, when a confrontation between a protestor dressed in an inflatable frog costume and a federal agent in Portland, Oregon captured global attention. This incident followed a decision to deploy the National Guard to Portland, which was called "war-ravaged". Protesters began to gather in droves outside a facility, near an immigration enforcement facility. Emotions ran high and an immigration officer deployed a chemical agent at a protester, aiming directly into the opening of the puffy frog costume. Seth Todd, Seth Todd, quipped, saying it tasted like "something milder". Yet the footage spread everywhere. The frog suit fit right in for the city, famous for its eccentric vibe and activist demonstrations that delight in the ridiculous – outdoor exercise, retro fitness classes, and nude cycling groups. The city's unofficial motto is "Keep Portland Weird." The frog became part of in subsequent court proceedings between the administration and Portland, which contended the deployment overstepped authority. While a judge decided in October that the president was within its rights to send personnel, a minority opinion disagreed, noting in her opinion the protesters' "known tendency for donning inflatable costumes while voicing dissent." "It is easy to see the court's opinion, which adopts the description of Portland as a war zone, as merely absurd," Judge Susan Graber stated. "Yet the outcome goes beyond absurdity." The action was halted by courts soon after, and troops withdrew from the area. Yet already, the amphibian costume was now a significant symbol of resistance for the left. The inflatable suit was seen in many cities at No Kings protests last autumn. Amphibian costumes were present – and unicorns and axolotls and dinosaurs – in major US cities. They were in rural communities and global metropolises abroad. The frog costume was backordered on major websites, and became more expensive. Controlling the Optics What connects the two amphibian symbols – is the relationship between the humorous, benign cartoon and underlying political significance. Experts call this "tactical frivolity." This approach is based on what the professor calls a "disarming display" – often silly, it's a "disarming and charming" act that highlights a cause without needing explicitly stating them. This is the unusual prop you wear, or the meme circulated. Mr Bogad is an analyst on this topic and a veteran practitioner. He authored a book called 'Tactical Performance', and taught workshops internationally. "One can look back to the Middle Ages – when people are dominated, absurd humor is used to speak the truth a little bit and while maintaining a layer of protection." The theory of this approach is three-fold, he says. As activists take on authority, humorous attire {takes control of|seizes|influences